Advantages and Disadvantage of Various pumps: Gear, Vane, Positive displacement

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Positive Displacement
Pumps

Advantages

Disadvantages

PD
pump has a low operating cost.

These
are less efficient pumps than

 dynamic pumps.

These
have a low initial cost.

Low
efficiency.

They
are best appropriate for high viscosity fluids.

These
can’t deliver pulsating free flow.

It
has a high-pressure ratio for small sizes.

These
are not best for high-pressure applications.

These
pumps don’t have priming issues.

They
generate high noise.

These
don’t have cavitation problems.

Low
discharge capability.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotary Vane Pumps

Advantages

Disadvantages

It
has low noise.

These
pumps have low efficiency of up to 30%.

It
generates low vibration.

The
Vane pump requires pressure relief valves to prevent the pump from the sudden
closure of output supply.

These
pumps are fully oil-free.

These
are best for abrasive fluids.

Rotary
vane pumps have very easy maintenance.

This
pump needs a good seal to avoid leakage.

The
vanes of this positive displacement pump have a long life cycle.

Foreign
media may cause the failure of the pump.

They
provide pulsation-free fluid flow.

These
need a good filtration system.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotary Gear Pumps

Advantages

Disadvantages

  A gear pump has a very simple and 

compact design.

It is best suitable for abrasive fluids due to the 

meshing
of gears.

   It has a low maintenance cost.

These have high noise.

  It can handle high viscous fluids.

It can’t use for large bulk flow due to the 

limited pump
size.

    These pumps use to produce high pressure      such as 3000psi

It has less efficiency than a centrifugal pump.  

   These can work in both directions.

It has unadjusted displacement.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of
Screw Pump:

Advantages

Disadvantages

These
are highly efficient pumps because of the internal compression.

It
needs a gas ballast to pump the light gases.

It
has high robustness.

Less
efficient than the centrifugal pump.

It
has high tolerance against contamination and fluid vapors

It
can’t scale down for small pumping speeds applications.

These
pumps have a high pumping speed.

It
has a high initial installation cost.

 

 

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